Tuo Zaafi and Ayoyo Soup

Ghanaian Cuisine: Tuo Zaafi and Ayoyo Soup

Discover the irresistible flavors of Tuo Zaafi and Ayoyo Soup, the beloved Ghanaian delicacy that has captured the hearts and taste buds of people nationwide. This nutritious dish, also known as TZ or Saakbo in Gruuni, is a staple on the streets of Accra.

Tuo Zaafi is a delightful combination of soft and less sticky corn flour, accompanied by a variety of special vegetable leaves like ayoyo, Aleefi, Kuukar, Okra, and Shuray. This mouthwatering dish is elevated with the rich flavors of dawadawa, smoked herrings, and tender goat or cow meat.

Originating from the Hausa language, the name Tuo Zaafi translates to “hot stirring” and reflects the warmth and satisfaction it brings. This culinary delight is not limited to Ghana alone but is also cherished in neighboring West African countries like Nigeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

Today, Tuo Zaafi has found its place in restaurant menus, symbolizing its widespread acceptance among Ghanaians from different regions. While traditionally enjoyed as dinner, some enthusiasts have embraced it as a favorite breakfast or lunch option.

How to Prepare Tuo Zaafi and Ayoyo Soup

Tuo Zaafi:

  1. Mix the flour with water to create an even mixture.
  2. Pour the mixture into boiling water and stir until it reaches a porridge-like consistency.
  3. Cover and cook for a few minutes, then set some aside.
  4. Add more flour to the mixture on the fire and stir until it becomes sticky.
  5. Gradually add the reserved mixture in small portions while stirring.
  6. Continue this process until the mixture is smooth and slightly firm.
  7. Stir for a few more minutes, and voila, your TZ is ready!

Ayoyo Soup:

  1. Put a small amount of water on the fire and add a pinch of salt petre.
  2. Wait for the water to boil before adding the ayoyo leaves.
  3. Cook the leaves for a few minutes, then either blend them or use a special broom for stirring.
  4. Add dawadawa, broken smoked herrings, and your choice of natural spices for flavor.
  5. Allow the soup to cook until it becomes slimy but thick.
  6. You can enjoy it with the TZ as it is or choose to add your favorite stew for a unique taste.


If you’re already a lover of this delightful dish, keep enjoying and promoting the rich flavors of Ghana. For those who haven’t yet joined the Tuo Zaafi group, and if there are no medical reasons holding you back, we hope this description has stirred your appetite to give it a try. Join us as we continue to celebrate Heritage Month. Remember, Tuo Zaafi is best enjoyed hot and garnished with shea butter. Let your taste buds embark on a flavorful journey!

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Sophia Celestina Apenkro

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